Immunology

exosomes extracellular-vesicles HYPOTHESIS

The Exosome Relay: Spike Without a Factory

Spike detectable weeks after injection does not require genomic integration or an immortal producer cell. Maria Gutschi's Index, Persistence, Relay …

August 30, 2026 Spike Protein

EPO-EPOR cDC1 Tolerance

Why Spike Persists: The Tolerance Gate

Detection is not clearance. A December 2025 Stanford paper places EPO-EPOR signalling on type 1 conventional dendritic cells as the master switch …

August 12, 2026 Immunology

SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein trimer showing Furin Cleavage Site and conformational states

mRNA-Safety Efferocytosis DNA-Contamination

Failed Resolution: An Evidence-Graded Case for Pausing the mRNA Platform

Manufacturing switch, DNA contamination, spike persistence, IgG4 immune tolerance, amyloid microclots, and regulatory failure converge on one …

March 26, 2026 Vaccine Safety

Fluorescence micrograph showing Thioflavin T-positive amyloid fibrils with green staining against dark background, demonstrating beta-sheet structures in blood sample

Spike-Protein Microclots Amyloid-Fibrin

Amyloid Fibrin Microclots in Long COVID: Evidence Review and Treatment Landscape

Peer-reviewed evidence for spike-induced amyloid fibrin microclots in Long COVID, the diagnostic gap created by standard coagulation panels, and the …

October 20, 2025 Long COVID

Visual representation of spike protein persistence mechanisms showing microclots, viral reactivation, and cellular dysfunction

Spike-Protein Microclots Viral-Reactivation

Spike Persistence: Microclots, Reactivated Viruses, and Failed Clearance

Recent studies, including 2024-2025 work, indicate SARS-CoV-2 and its spike protein can persist for months, with links to immune changes, latent …